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Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant in
Oc=
tober. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude=C2=A0=20

=
Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20

=09=09TLDR=20

=09=09TO=
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TLDR 2024-09-02

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BIG TECH & STARTUPS

AMAZON TO LAUNCH NEW=
AI-POWERED ALEXA USING ANTHROPIC'S CLAUDE (3
MINUTE READ) [6]=20

Ama=
zon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant
in Octob=
er. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude
rather than A=
mazon's own in-house AI technology, as Amazon's internal
software reporte=
dly struggled with performance issues during initial
testing. The new Ale=
xa will enable users to engage in more complex,
context-aware conversatio=
ns with the assistant. Amazon plans to offer
the upgraded Alexa as a paid=
subscription service, separate from
existing Prime memberships, with pri=
cing likely to be between $5 to
$10 per month.=20

NVIDIA'S FUTURE REL=
IES ON CHIPS THAT PUSH TECHNOLOGY'S LIMITS (8
MINUTE READ) [7]=20

Nvi=
dia's Blackwell chips are about twice as big as its predecessors,
housing=
2.6 times the number of transistors. Instead of one big piece
of silicon=
, Blackwell consists of two advanced processors and numerous
memory compo=
nents joined in a single, delicate mesh of silicon, metal,
and plastic. T=
he manufacturing of each chip has to be close to
perfect, presenting engi=
neering challenges that have a sizable impact
on the bottom line, with ea=
ch defect rendering a $40,000 chip useless.
This article looks at some of=
the challenges Nvidia had to overcome to
produce the chip.=20

=
=F0=9F=9A=80=20

SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

OZEMPIC COULD DELA=
Y AGEING, RESEARCHERS SUGGEST (3 MINUTE READ) [8]=20

Semaglutide could =
be used to slow down the process of aging. A study
tracking people aged 4=
5 or older who were overweight and had
cardiovascular disease but not dia=
betes found that those who took the
drug died at a lower rate from all ca=
uses. It also improved heart
failure symptoms and cut levels of inflammat=
ion regardless of whether
or not people lost weight. The study reinforces=
the theory that being
overweight increases the risk of death due to many=
etiologies.=20

'CLOSER THAN PEOPLE THINK': WOOLLY MAMMOTH 'DE-EXTINCTI=
ON' IS NEARING
REALITY =E2=80=94 AND WE HAVE NO IDEA WHAT HAPPENS NEXT (1=
3 MINUTE READ) [9]


De-extinction science has advanced dramatically=
in the past two
decades. The technology has progressed to the point that=
it's more of
an ethical question whether we should revive lost species. =
While some
companies want to bring back extinct animals to enrich biodive=
rsity,
replenish vital ecological roles, and bolster ecosystem resilience=
,
scientists are not convinced that bringing back creatures that died
o=
ut centuries or millennia ago would offer as much benefit as
preserving t=
he ones that are still hanging on. This article takes a
look at the curre=
nt technologies and the possible consequences that
de-extinction may have=
on the climate and other animals.=20

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VALKEY IS A DIFFERENT KIND OF FORK (5 MINUTE READ) [14]=20

Valkey is a=
high-performance key/value datastore forked from Redis.
It has gained a =
lot of support, with two-thirds of former top Redis
maintainers and devel=
opers switching over to the project. Valkey 8.0
introduces serious speed =
improvements and new futures that Redis users
have wanted for some time, =
including improved debugging tools,
enhanced documentation, and new comma=
nd-line utilities for easier
management and monitoring. It maintains full=
API and CLI compatibility
with Redis and compatibility with the Redis Se=
rialization Protocol,
making migrating from Redis to Valkey easy.=20

=
OK, HERE IS MY BEST GUESS ON THE STATE OF LLMS (1 MINUTE READ) [15]=20

=
Making a jump similar to the 100x jump going from GPT-3 to GPT-4 is
going=
to be very hard. It will require a lot more training data and
larger dat=
a centers. It is difficult to see whether efforts to improve
models will =
bear any fruit. Policies like SB 1047 threaten to further
slow down progr=
ess.=20

=F0=9F=8E=81=20

MISCELLANEOUS

HOW DO YOU CHANGE A CHATB=
OT'S MIND? (16 MINUTE READ) [16]=20

Today's AI may seem harmless, but t=
hese systems are being woven into
society in ways that may be hard to unt=
angle. It could be problematic
for people if AI has somehow trained a bia=
s against them, for example,
a person whose name was associated with a ne=
gative event may be
unfairly discriminated against by other chatbots. Cha=
tbots are highly
suggestible - if people add text on the internet and it =
gets
memorized, it's memorialized in the language model.=20

NOT EVERY=
THING IS PHYSICS (10 MINUTE READ) [17]=20

Physicists like to write book=
s with grand unified theories of the
world, but that view of the world is=
limited and we shouldn't expect a
theory or algorithm that explains it a=
ll. The universe is made up of
many different worlds, both physical and m=
etaphorical, and many of
these worlds aren't connected to each other in a=
ny meaningful way. The
truth is contextual, so it isn't a good idea to re=
duce everything to
fundamentals. Reality being a disjoint collection of d=
omains seems
infinitely more rich than it being a single equation.=20

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THE THREAT TO OPENAI IS GROWING (5 MINUTE READ) [19]=20

New competi=
tion is coming from startups that promise to undercut
OpenAI's services w=
ith cheaper bots that are also better at certain
narrow tasks.=20

APP=
LE SUCCESSION STRATEGY: KEEP THE OLD GUARD AROUND AS LONG AS
POSSIBLE (14=
MINUTE READ) [20]=20

Executives quitting Apple don't actually leave - =
they are usually
moved to other roles, like Luca Maestri, who recently de=
parted his
role as Chief Financial Officer but will still oversee the Inf=
ormation
Systems and Technology unit.=20

FOUNDER MODE (4 MINUTE READ)=
[21]=20

Scaling a startup doesn't always mean switching to manager mod=
e.=20

WILLINGNESS TO LOOK STUPID (28 MINUTE READ) [22]=20

If you do=
n't regularly have people thinking you're stupid, you're
either likely ha=
ving extremely filtered interactions with people, you
are avoiding lookin=
g stupid, or you are not noticing when people think
you're stupid.=20

=
THE SECRET INSIDE ONE MILLION CHECKBOXES (10 MINUTE READ) [23]=20

This=
article explains how the creator of One Million Checkboxes
discovered a =
group of teens sending him secret messages using binary.=20

A PRIMER ON=
WHY MICROBIOME RESEARCH IS HARD (29 MINUTE READ) [24]=20

There are sti=
ll technical limitations, unknown unknowns, and other
issues making estab=
lishing causality between the microbiome and
disease difficult.=20

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Dan Ni & Stephe=
n Flanders=20

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se
unsubscribe from TLDR [28] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter
sub=
scriptions [29].=20

=20

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<div style=3D"display:none; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; max-height:0px;=
max-width:0px; opacity:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden; mso-hide:all= ;">Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant in O= ctober. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic&#039;s Claude&nbsp;<= /div>




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107) !important; font-size: 30px;">R</span>

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<table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr id=3D"together-with"><td align=3D"cent= er" height=3D"20" style=3D"vertical-align:middle !important;" valign=3D"mid= dle" width=3D"100%"><strong style=3D"vertical-align:middle !important; heig= ht: 100%;">Together With </strong>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.qawolf.c= om%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26utm_source=3Dtldr= primary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a86= 1-09634ea7894a-000000/-pZdGUaOmDkJC62b8bQMTVkyYwcfkMWhD_8L8IDod0A=3D368"><i=
mg src=3D"https://images.tldr.tech/qawolf50-2.png" valign=3D"middle" style= =3D"vertical-align: middle !important; height: 100%;" alt=3D"QA Wolf"></a><= /td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width:100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr= ><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;=

<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>TLDR <span id=3D"date">2024-09-02</span></strong></h1>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr id=3D"sponsy-copy"><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px;=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.qawolf.com%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoo= dbye04292024%26utm_source=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/2/0100019= 1b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/rZ5mBR2GVb5HgPNpYr0fI= NeL8IbXv58rCSzTIqQcxmQ=3D368">
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Bugs sneak out when less than 80% of us=
er flows are tested before shipping. But getting that kind of coverage =E2= =80=94 and staying there =E2=80=94 is hard and pricey for any sized team.<p= ></p><p><a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.= qawolf.com%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26utm_sourc= e=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/3/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-= 4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/lgPeO7HjvO_posFmmhaZkRYTGCXpyPPYFulScSzQBoU= =3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><span>QA Wol=
f </span></a>takes testing off your plate:</p>

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<p>=E2=86=92 Stay bug-free with <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.qawolf.com%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoo= dbye04292024%26utm_source=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/4/0100019= 1b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/1UaorhOiv-pylLxshx51r= UxFN4cLGrf1vQ5_pDIEAQM=3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target= =3D"_blank"><span>24-hour maintenance</span></a> and on-demand test creatio= n.</p>

<p>=E2=86=92 Get <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%= 2F%2Fwww.qawolf.com%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26= utm_source=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/5/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3= ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/6Dx2SEJ53dquf_LRPH19h-BTAZXLz7LASCJ3= LVBW1-o=3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><span= >unlimited parallel test runs</span></a></p>

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<p>QA Wolf has generated <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0= /https:%2F%2Fwww.qawolf.com%2Fcase-studies%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye= 04292024%26utm_source=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/1/01000191b24= a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/GGmM-wAYw-_J44laKksCaONqF= FrTsRdZaUr9kkzqMho=3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_b= lank"><span>amazing results</span></a> for companies like Salesloft, AutoTr= ader, Mailchimp, and Bubble.</p>

<p>=E2=AD=90 Rated 4.8/5 on G2.</p>

<p><a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.qawol= f.com%2Fcase-studies%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26utm_source= =3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/2/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4= e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/CkBdD8TuZ70YuUqFjSX8aZGWa6uEsyyYViITy7Tz2QY=3D= 368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><span>Learn mor=
e about their 90-day pilot</span></a>



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<table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"paddi= ng-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =93=B1</span></div></div>
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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>Big Tech &amp; Startups</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2024%2F08%2F30%2Famazon-launching-n= ew-alexa-claude-ai%2F%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b= 3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/NMohjo9kPmoZmPzLVO6NwAcW5e6qN8LgnoC= n_e2WIr8=3D368">
<span>
<strong>Amazon to Launch New AI-Pow= ered Alexa Using Anthropic's Claude (3 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Amazon will release a revamped version =
of its Alexa voice assistant in October. It will be powered by AI models fr=
om Anthropic's Claude rather than Amazon's own in-house AI technology, as A= mazon's internal software reportedly struggled with performance issues duri=
ng initial testing. The new Alexa will enable users to engage in more compl= ex, context-aware conversations with the assistant. Amazon plans to offer t=
he upgraded Alexa as a paid subscription service, separate from existing Pr= ime memberships, with pricing likely to be between $5 to $10 per month.
</span>
</span>
</div>
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Flinks.tldrnewsletter.com%2F6BhXwu/1/01000191b24a5fcd-76= 4b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/fwfzN9LWjNlEiOSBu9u61OlZlDv1HmJaW= yr8EbpXmMA=3D368">
<span>
<strong>Nvidia's Future Relies on C= hips That Push Technology's Limits (8 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Nvidia's Blackwell chips are about twic=
e as big as its predecessors, housing 2.6 times the number of transistors. = Instead of one big piece of silicon, Blackwell consists of two advanced pro= cessors and numerous memory components joined in a single, delicate mesh of=
silicon, metal, and plastic. The manufacturing of each chip has to be clos=
e to perfect, presenting engineering challenges that have a sizable impact =
on the bottom line, with each defect rendering a $40,000 chip useless. This=
article looks at some of the challenges Nvidia had to overcome to produce = the chip.
</span>
</span>
</div>
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</td></tr></tbody></table>


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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =9A=80</span></div>
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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>Science &amp; Futuristic Technology</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fce81j919gdjo%3Futm_sour= ce=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a= -000000/k5RDAbg-zSOCkwTS1BqQsLdOyBdGyacS-3ucfc2dbyE=3D368">
<span>
<strong>Ozempic could delay ageing,=
researchers suggest (3 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Semaglutide could be used to slow down = the process of aging. A study tracking people aged 45 or older who were ove= rweight and had cardiovascular disease but not diabetes found that those wh=
o took the drug died at a lower rate from all causes. It also improved hear=
t failure symptoms and cut levels of inflammation regardless of whether or = not people lost weight. The study reinforces the theory that being overweig=
ht increases the risk of death due to many etiologies.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fanimals%2Fextinct-species%2Fclose= r-than-people-think-woolly-mammoth-de-extinction-is-nearing-reality-and-we-= have-no-idea-what-happens-next%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a= 5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/GPljA90YCz_2axKHFtwEsp4FFf= ufIdXs4em3LQl85eM=3D368">
<span>
<strong>'Closer than people think':=
Woolly mammoth 'de-extinction' is nearing reality =E2=80=94 and we have no=
idea what happens next (13 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
De-extinction science has advanced dram= atically in the past two decades. The technology has progressed to the poin=
t that it's more of an ethical question whether we should revive lost speci= es. While some companies want to bring back extinct animals to enrich biodi= versity, replenish vital ecological roles, and bolster ecosystem resilience=
, scientists are not convinced that bringing back creatures that died out c= enturies or millennia ago would offer as much benefit as preserving the one=
s that are still hanging on. This article takes a look at the current techn= ologies and the possible consequences that de-extinction may have on the cl= imate and other animals.
</span>
</span>
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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =92=BB</span></div></div>
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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>Programming, Design &amp; Data Science</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
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<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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<strong>Block ads, malware, and spa=
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<p>=F0=9F=93=A5 <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2= F%2Fget.surfshark.net%2Faff_c%3Foffer_id=3D1372%26aff_id=3D16286%26url_id= =3D2064/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/XPAw= K6qTyEEPWWPTlvYAjZ3R2LVmwId-qCkouxKH5UI=3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer n= ofollow" target=3D"_blank"><span>Get Surfshark for 80% off with 3 months EX= TRA</span></a>



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<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fthenewstack.io%2Fvalkey-is-a-different-kind-of-fork%2F%= 3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09= 634ea7894a-000000/E39_rzMWtmj6qahgXMK0BdJLri1WnAhS-8dKbaBNIAg=3D368">
<span>
<strong>Valkey Is a Different Kind =
of Fork (5 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Valkey is a high-performance key/value = datastore forked from Redis. It has gained a lot of support, with two-third=
s of former top Redis maintainers and developers switching over to the proj= ect. Valkey 8.0 introduces serious speed improvements and new futures that = Redis users have wanted for some time, including improved debugging tools, = enhanced documentation, and new command-line utilities for easier managemen=
t and monitoring. It maintains full API and CLI compatibility with Redis an=
d compatibility with the Redis Serialization Protocol, making migrating fro=
m Redis to Valkey easy.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fthreadreaderapp.com%2Fthread%2F1829905130512400775.html= %3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-0= 9634ea7894a-000000/KTnzsGHSJ2A1tHqhSHcL5naxGJaK5XVRHrYnV9VL2kE=3D368">
<span>
<strong>OK, here is my best guess o=
n the state of LLMs (1 minute read)</strong>
</span>



<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Making a jump similar to the 100x jump = going from GPT-3 to GPT-4 is going to be very hard. It will require a lot m= ore training data and larger data centers. It is difficult to see whether e= fforts to improve models will bear any fruit. Policies like SB 1047 threate=
n to further slow down progress.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td></tr></tbody></table>



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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =8E=81</span></div></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"paddi= ng-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><strong><h1>Miscellaneous</h1></strong><= /div>
</div>
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<table bgcolor=3D"" style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"10= 0%"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spaci= ng:0;margin:0;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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's Mind? (16 minute read)</strong>
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Today's AI may seem harmless, but these=
systems are being woven into society in ways that may be hard to untangle.=
It could be problematic for people if AI has somehow trained a bias agains=
t them, for example, a person whose name was associated with a negative eve=
nt may be unfairly discriminated against by other chatbots. Chatbots are hi= ghly suggestible - if people add text on the internet and it gets memorized=
, it's memorialized in the language model.
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Physicists like to write books with gra=
nd unified theories of the world, but that view of the world is limited and=
we shouldn't expect a theory or algorithm that explains it all. The univer=
se is made up of many different worlds, both physical and metaphorical, and=
many of these worlds aren't connected to each other in any meaningful way.=
The truth is contextual, so it isn't a good idea to reduce everything to f= undamentals. Reality being a disjoint collection of domains seems infinitel=
y more rich than it being a single equation.
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<h1><strong>Quick Links</strong></h1>
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<strong>This Labor Day, start your = degree from an accredited, nonprofit university (Sponsor)</strong>
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Online. No set class times. 200+ degree=
s. Low online tuition. Find your degree at Southern New Hampshire Universit=
y today. <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fdeg= rees.snhu.edu%2F%3Futm_source=3DTLDR%26utm_medium=3DPPL%26utm_campaign=3DPR= OS_Email%26utm_content=3DTLDR-Gen%26snhu_segment=3DOL/2/01000191b24a5fcd-76= 4b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/n2tg2tKXJEqq5fRmrnFIix4CJU3oZ2BX7= AweqQXOaaA=3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><s= pan>Inquire here (must be US-based)</span></a>
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
New competition is coming from startups=
that promise to undercut OpenAI's services with cheaper bots that are also=
better at certain narrow tasks.
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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<strong>Apple Succession Strategy: = Keep the Old Guard Around as Long as Possible (14 minute read)</strong>
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Executives quitting Apple don't actuall=
y leave - they are usually moved to other roles, like Luca Maestri, who rec= ently departed his role as Chief Financial Officer but will still oversee t=
he Information Systems and Technology unit.
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Scaling a startup doesn't always mean s= witching to manager mode.
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
If you don't regularly have people thin= king you're stupid, you're either likely having extremely filtered interact= ions with people, you are avoiding looking stupid, or you are not noticing = when people think you're stupid.
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on Checkboxes (10 minute read)</strong>
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This article explains how the creator o=
f One Million Checkboxes discovered a group of teens sending him secret mes= sages using binary.
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<strong>A primer on why microbiome = research is hard (29 minute read)</strong>
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
There are still technical limitations, = unknown unknowns, and other issues making establishing causality between th=
e microbiome and disease difficult.
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